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The Fourth ’R’: Community Mandates More Than Basics in School

Bill Bosher
Richmond Times Dispatch
(Reprinted with permission)
April 9, 2000

In February the first Commonwealth Education Poll provided a statewide perspective by Virginians on public education issues. Of those contacted, 98 percent said that it is “very important” for public schools to be “teaching the basics such as reading, writing, and mathematics.” By a 33 percent to 14 percent margin, respondents believe the schools are doing better rather than worse in this area. In contrast, 86 percent said it is “very important” for the schools to teach basic values.

Without significant differences related to age, sex, or income, respondents were split evenly when asked if schools had improved during the past five years in the teaching of values. This finding was particularly interesting in light of the response that schools had become safer during the same period. What, then, is missing in the public’s picture of our schools? Perhaps it is simply respect.

Despite tragedies such as Columbine and Armstrong High School, public schools provide an environment where students are more statistically likely to get struck by lightning than they are to be hurt by school violence. There is also no place that is immune from random acts of criminal behavior. One of the few -- and perhaps only -- instances of someone being killed in a Virginia school occurred when a student in Virginia Beach shot his teacher in a Christian academy.

IF VIRGINIANS feel that public schools are safer than they were five years ago, if schools are to be open and yet free of violence, then what are our citizen-owners -- the 70 percent who have no school-age children -- and our parents suggest is missing? Perhaps it is simply respect.

In 1999 some 200 businesses in Chesterfield responded to a survey of employer satisfaction with the skills of the public school graduates in their community. When asked to rank the skills important to entry-level positions in their companies and how well the graduates demonstrated those skills, employers were much more satisfied with the technical performance of high-school graduates than they were with the human qualities and values of these young people. While schools are responsible primarily for teaching young people to read, write, and compute mathematically, our business community indicates that something seems to be missing. Perhaps it is simply respect.

HOMES, OUR faith communities, and our schools are among these institutions struggling with the issue of respect. In 1999 the General Assembly passed Senate Bill 817, requiring that “each school board shall establish, within its existing programs, a character education program in its schools. The purpose of the character education program shall be to instill in students civic virtues and personal character traits so as to improve the learning environment, promote student achievement, reduce disciplinary problems, and develop civic-minded students of high character.” Clearly, the intent of the General Assembly is to address the public’s concern about a growing lack of respect.

Respect begins with a structure, the foundation of which is a value system. Young people want to know their bounds. Even when they test these boundaries, they need the security of knowing that fences actually establish their freedom. This understanding begins at home and is reinforced at church, in school, and, eventually, through the workplace.

Most of our families and young people make wonderful neighbors and students; however, some do not. In many cases community institutions in an attempt to be tolerant have protected the rights of “someone” in exchange for the rights of “everyone.”

As our young people become more proficient academically, homes and schools also must work closely to prepare them to be more responsible. Columbine highlighted a character issue, not an academic one. The issue is respect. Parents, business leaders, teachers, students, and school administrators must demonstrate in their behavior, attitude, and voice this most important “R.”

 

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